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Eye Floaters: What Causes Them and Do They Go Away?

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Key Takeaways

  • Eye floaters are specks, strings, or cobweb shapes drifting across your vision.
  • Natural changes in the gel inside your eye are the usual reason why floaters appear with age.
  • Many floaters settle over time, and your brain often learns to tune them out.
  • A sudden appearance of many new floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow across your vision all call for an urgent eye exam.
  • An eye doctor in Cedar Lake can check the back of your eye and explain what you’re seeing.

Eye Floaters Are Caused by Internal Changes

You’re relaxing on your porch when you look up at the clear blue sky and you see a few tiny, gray squiggles. When you try to look at them, though, they immediately slip away. It’s likely that you’re seeing floaters; they’re probably a normal part of how your eyes change over time.

Floaters are usually caused by natural changes inside your eye. Many drift out of view or become easier to ignore with time. If your floaters have changed recently or if you simply want answers, a comprehensive eye exam with our team at Elite Vision Consultants can give you an idea of what’s going on.

What Are Eye Floaters?

Floaters commonly look like small specks, strings, or cobwebs that drift across your vision. However, they’re actually shadows cast by small particles in the gel of your eye. Floaters are easier to see when you look at plain backgrounds like a bright sky, a white wall, or a blank computer screen.

Common Types of Floaters & How They Look

Floaters tend to have a few familiar shapes:

  • Some look like thin threads or a loose strand of cobweb.
  • Some look like hazy, cloud-like shapes that soften part of your view.
  • Some look like small dots or rings drifting like tiny bubbles.

What Causes Eye Floaters?

Natural Changes with Age

The inside of your eye contains a clear gel called the vitreous. Over time, this gel shrinks and forms tiny clumps. It can also gently pull away from the back of your eye. The result is often small irregularities that you perceive as floaters.

Other Possible Factors

Floaters are also more likely to appear in people who are nearsighted or who have had an eye injury or past eye surgery.

Eye inflammation or infection, diabetes, and certain medications can play a role too.

Stress, Sleep & Screen Time

After a week of tight deadlines and short nights, feeling stressed or being worn out may make you more aware of floaters that you already have. Long hours at a laptop can leave your eyes feeling dry and tired, but they don’t lead to new floaters.

Floaters also haven’t been linked to diet or other daily habits, so there’s no need to overhaul your routine.

How Long Do Eye Floaters Last?

Many floaters settle and drift out of view with time. Your brain also gets good at tuning them out, often within weeks to months. One day, you might just realize that you haven’t noticed that familiar squiggle in a while.

Some floaters stick around longer. Even so, they rarely affect your vision in the long term.

Gray-haired adult sits in an office chair at a wooden desk with a monitor and keyboard, gazing thoughtfully to the side in a bright home office.

Treatment Options for Bothersome Floaters

Time is often the only treatment needed. However, if floaters get in the way of reading or driving, laser therapy or a surgery called vitrectomy may be options in select cases. Your eye doctor can talk you through whether this makes sense for you.

In less severe cases, it can help to turn down your screen brightness or switch to dark mode, since bright, plain backgrounds make floaters stand out.

When to Book an Eye Exam for Floaters

If your floaters are mild and haven’t changed, you can discuss them at your next routine visit. However, if you experience any of the following symptoms, you should book an immediate emergency eye exam:

  • A sudden shower of new floaters appears.
  • New flashes of light appear, especially at the edge of your vision.
  • A shadow or curtain moves across your vision.

What to Share with Your Eye Doctor

A few details can help your eye doctor understand what you’re seeing:

  • Tell your eye doctor how long you’ve noticed your floaters.
  • Mention any past eye surgery or eye injury.
  • Describe any changes in the number, size, or shape of your floaters.

Personalized Floater Care with an Eye Doctor in Cedar Lake

A dilated eye exam lets your eye doctor check the back of your eye and get a clear picture of what’s behind your floaters.

At Elite Vision Consultants, all our appointments are one-on-one, with time set aside to answer your questions and explain what you’re seeing. We want you to leave our clinic with clear next steps that fit your schedule, your family, and your life.

If floaters have caught your attention, book a visit with an eye doctor in Cedar Lake at Elite Vision Consultants and get answers that feel personal to you.

Written by Dr. Stephan G. Kossis, O.D.

Stephan G. Kossis, O.D. graduated with his Bachelor’s Degree in Chemistry from Indiana University in Bloomington in 2012, which he completed in three years. He then received his Doctor of Optometry degree from Indiana University School of Optometry in 2016.

Dr. Kossis provides comprehensive eye examinations for glasses and contact lenses. In addition, he is certified and trained in fitting specialty contact lenses for a variety of conditions such as keratoconus and other corneal disorders. He also is trained in fitting Ortho-Keratology lenses used in the prevention of progressive myopia or near sightedness in children. Dr. Kossis also provides treatment of other eye diseases such as glaucoma, dry eyes, red eyes, and eye injuries.

Dr. Kossis is a member of the American Optometric Association as well as the American Academy of Optometry. He speaks fluent Greek and English and currently lives in Crown Point, IN.

More Articles By Dr. Stephan G. Kossis, O.D.

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  • 123 N. Main St, Suite 102
  • Crown Point, IN 46307

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  • 9849 Lincoln Plaza Way
  • Cedar Lake, IN 46303

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